Monday, August 9, 2021

What Is Our Boasting About?

This morning as I was commuting to work, I heard an advertisement for one of the local mega-churches in the area that struck me.  It saddened me, actually.  Listening to this commercial it occurred to me that the Church has completely lost touch with our mission.  We no longer have a handle of precisely what it is that we have to offer the world. 

The commercial featured a friendly pastor inviting visitors to the Church.  He boasted about the new worship building which was receiving brand new furniture as we speak.  He bragged about the children’s youth building that came stocked with a gym, a skate park, and even a rock-climbing wall.  He highlighted the enthusiastic volunteers.  He advertised the on-site café and coffee shop.  He noted that visitors would be warmly greeted.  All of these things sounded like great attractions.  It sounded like the envy of any social club or fitness center. 

Therein lie the problem.  All of the things this well-meaning pastor highlighted as draws to his Church could be provided by any worldly institution.  There was nothing distinct or unique in the message he conveyed, nothing separating the Church from the world at large.  On that matter, there was deafening silence. 

This pastor seemed to be confused about what it is that the Church has to offer this world. 

Nearly two thousand years ago, the Apostle Paul articulated what makes the Church distinct and ever-relevant to a world in bondage to the power of sin, death, and the devil. 

Paul communicated the difference between what the world has to offer versus what the Church has to offer. 

“For indeed Jews ask for signs and Greeks search for wisdom; but we preach Christ crucified, to Jews a stumbling block and to Gentiles foolishness, but to those who are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God…But by his doing you are in Christ Jesus, who became to us wisdom from God, and righteousness, and sanctification, and redemption, so that, just it is written, ‘Let him who boasts, boast in the Lord.’” – 1 Corinthians 1:22-24, 30-31

In his opening of his first epistle to the Church in Corinth, Paul placed his finger firmly on the pulse.  It is Christ, and Him crucified, that is the beating heart of the Church.  And it is this alone that makes the Church unique and distinct from the world. 

When we boast about gym facilities, skate-parks, and rock-climbing walls, are we offering anything that any up-scale fitness center cannot provide?  When we brag about coffee shops and café’s are we offering anything that any Star-Bucks or Panera bread cannot offer?  When we speak of new building facilities and furniture, are we offering anything lasting that this world will not try to counter-offer? 

The one thing that we possess that cannot be provided anywhere else is Christ crucified for sins.  No other earthly institution is equipped to offer this to our families.  We offer the one thing needful thing that cannot be obtained from anywhere else. 

We offer the news that we are poor miserable sinners, hopelessly indebted to the power of sin, death, and the devil.  We offer the news that we are dead in our trespasses and sins and cannot free ourselves from their grip.  And we offer the news that God so loved the world that He sent his only begotten Son, Jesus Christ, through whom and for whom all things were created, to come to us in the flesh, to ransom us from the power of these enemies with His own flesh and blood upon the cross.  We offer the news that He was raised from death, and the assurance that His resurrection gives to us that we are likewise freed from the power of sin and the death that it brings.  It is this message that makes us unique.  It is this message that makes us distinct.  It is this message that makes us eternally relevant.  It is in the cross of Christ that we make our boast. 

Instead of boasting in skate parks and rock-climbing facilities, let us boast in our baptismal font.  It is here where Christ claims us, where we die to our sin and are raised to life in our Lord and Savior, and where we obtain a good conscience having been cleansed of our sins. 

Instead of boasting of new furniture, let us boast in the well-worn kneeler rails and confessional booths.  It is here Christ has promised to hear our confession, and where our Pastor declares the forgiveness of all of our sins. 

Let us also boast of the old lectern and pews from which the Word of God is rightly divided and proclaimed, assuring us of the righteousness that Christ brings, and the sanctification that the Holy Spirit works in us through the means of Word and Sacrament. 

Instead of boasting of coffee shops and café’s let us boast of the communion rail around the alter.  It is here where we partake of the true body and blood of our Savior given and shed for the remission of sins that brings eternal life to us.  It is here where we are assured that we are beneficiaries in the new covenant in His blood that Christ has instituted for us. 

Let us boast of funerals that proclaim not the supposed works of the recently dead, but of Christ who died for us and promises to raise us body and soul in a new heaven and a new earth freed for good from the power of sin, death, and the devil. 

Let us not forget what it is that we have to offer this world.  We offer God incarnate, died on the cross and risen at the tomb, for YOU. 



Friday, July 30, 2021

The Problem Of Vaccine Hesitancy – A Pro-Life Perspective

Despite the global pandemic and the advent of over a year of lockdowns, President Biden and Big Pharma have a problem with vaccine hesitancy from a significant proportion of the US population.  One of the issues that has caused vaccine hesitancy is due to the mixed messaging that has existed from public officials on everything from the efficacy of the vaccine, masking guidance that has yo-yo’ed throughout the pandemic, and lockdown policies that have been poorly calibrated to achieve a realistic and identifiable goal.  However, even despite the issue of inconsistent public health messaging, there are generally two lines of objection. 

The first line of objection involves the safety of the vaccine.  Many question the safety of a novel mRNA vaccine which has yet to complete longitudinal studies and is still released under emergency use authorization only by the FDA.  In the pharmaceutical industry the burden of proof is on the pharmaceutical company to demonstrate the safety of the product through rigorous studies, not on the public to demonstrate otherwise.  People who raise this objection have a point.  I sympathize with this line of reasoning even if it is not my main concern on a personal level.

The second objection involves the medical ethics used in the development, production, and testing of the vaccines currently on the market.  It is this argument made by some in the pro-life movement that I find more compelling on a personal level, and that I wish to explore further.  This is an objection that is not merely restricted to the COVID vaccines, but also applies to vaccines more generally.  It has caused hesitancy to a host of other vaccine product lines currently available such as the MMR (Mumps, Measles, Rubella), Chickenpox, Hepatitis A, and Shingles vaccines. 

This objection involves the widespread use of two cell lines descended from tissue obtained from elective abortions.  These two cell lines, HEK-293 and PER.C6, can be traced to elective abortions performed in the 1970’s and 1980’s.  These cell lines are commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry in the development, manufacture, and testing of vaccines.  The hesitancy to vaccines that use these cells lines should be understandable.  They were obtained in an unethical manner, and the continued use of them is problematic to those who feel that we should not incentivize the acquisition of cell tissue stemming from abortion procedures.  For some, this means refusing to use product lines in any way connected with such practices. 

The simple fact is that Big Pharma and even regulatory agencies such as the NIH and the FDA still engage in the procurement of fetal tissue harvested from elective abortions for testing purposes.  As long as these practices are condoned, fetal tissue harvesting from abortions will continue.  There are logical, reasonable objections on ethical grounds to vaccines produced by these means.  

This objection applies to the development of the COVID vaccines currently on the market.  Currently there are four major vaccines approved for emergency use in the United States and Europe:  Moderna mRNA, Pfizer-BioNTech mRNA, Janssen (Johnson & Johnson) viral vector, and the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine.  Of these, Janssen and Oxford used cell cultures stemming from these two objectionable cell lines in the development and production of their COVID vaccines.  And while Moderna and Pfizer did not use these cell lines in development and production, they did use them to test the efficacy of their vaccines. 

It is entirely understandable why some would be hesitant to receive any of these products on ethical grounds.  This is particularly true when other ethical means of obtaining fetal cells exist.  Cord blood donation for example has long been a viable means of obtaining fetal cells for research and development.  Organ donation that does not involve the intentional killing of a child through elective abortion is also available.  If the federal government and Big Pharma are truly interested in removing objections to vaccines for public health reasons and to broaden the market, they could use one of these means of procurement to create ethically obtained cell lines for development, production, and testing. 

According to data from Pew Research, 39% of Americans hold strong pro-life views on policy.  That equates to roughly 128 million people.  And while that entire sample size may not have the same hesitancy to use vaccines developed from these cell lines, if even a substantial portion of that population holds this view, it is a significant segment of the US population that should be considered. 

The Biden Administration and Big Pharma would do well to take this cause of vaccine hesitancy into account and develop policies and programs that consider the ethical implications involved in research and development of medical treatments.  There is both a financial and public health incentive in doing so for pragmatic and ideological reasons.  No pro-abortion advocate should have a problem with vaccines or pharmaceutical therapies derived from ethically obtained sources.  But the opposite thesis, that pro-life advocates should have no problem with vaccines and therapies derived from unethically obtained sources, does not hold true.



Tuesday, June 1, 2021

Points of Clarity (John 3:1-16)

 I must say, it is with special pride that I see Payton, Riley, Katie, and Brady presented here before the Church to be confirmed this Sunday.  As you know, it was during the latter half of their first year of confirmation that the COVID pandemic broke out.  It was this pandemic that presented so profound a disruption to the daily life and rhythm that allows each and every one of us to continue to be formed in the faith. 

During this time the Church has been faced with many decisions.  Whether to worship in person, or through electronic broadcasting.  Whether to hold our social gatherings, bible studies, and faith formation classes, or to place these things on hiatus until such time as “safe conditions” allow for us to gather. 

And so Payton, Riley, Katie, and Brady, you and your families have been presented over the last year with the task of setting priorities.  You have each chosen to gather with your fellow members of the body of Christ to form and confirm your faith.  Every week I had the opportunity to see your consistent devotion to your faith.  We have studied the doctrines of the Church as explained in the Small Catechism, and we have discussed how to confess the core tenets of our faith.  It has been a source of joy and encouragement to me to see your faces week after week as your faith has grown and developed. 

One of the great pleasures I have had is to read your sermon notes.  These have provided a window to me where I can see you interact with God’s Word as it is proclaimed to you.  In these sermon notes you have written those things from the sermons that have made an impression on you personally.  I have read observations like the following:

“No matter what, I know that God loves me.  He ceaselessly cares for me.  Even when I am not thinking of Him, He is thinking of Me.” 

“Jesus’ death saved us from death.” 

“I have hope that Jesus will come back.”

“I know that even though we sin, God calls us saints.”

I have been touched by your words, and I am proud to see you here today as you are confirmed in your faith.    

Confirmation is an ancient rite within the Church.  The purpose of confirmation was to catechize adult converts in the doctrines and teachings of the Christian faith.  And so, the rite of confirmation has always been at its heart, a process of clarification.  The goal has always been to confirm in the believer the object of his or her faith, and the hope that they possess.  The process of catechesis is to instruct the confirmand and bring them to a point of clarity around which their life will revolve. 

It is fitting that we join together to confirm these young men and women today on Trinity Sunday, a liturgical holiday committed to clearly confessing the Christian faith in exacting detail through the recitation of the Athanasian Creed. 

And it is even more fitting that the text of today’s lesson be the passage of John’s Gospel containing perhaps one of the most beloved of all verses in the Bible.  Since the earliest days of the Church, John 3:16 has always been one of the most copied, and most quoted verses in all of scripture due to the sheer clarity in which it proclaims the gospel.  It is this passage on which we meditate today. 

The passage begins with Nicodemus, a member of the ruling council of the Jews, coming to Jesus by night seeking clarification.  “Rabbi, we know that You have come from God as a teacher, for no one can do these signs that You do unless God is with him.” 

The implicit question being asked in this statement is, “Who are you and why have you come?” 

Since He came into the world, the world has always attempted to define who Christ is, with varying theories.  Some have said He was a moral teacher in the line of Jewish Rabbis.  Others less disposed to a favorable view of Jesus Christ claim that he is a charlatan or a mad man or worse.   

Nicodemus here suggests the former of those views, that Christ came as a teacher, meant to clarify for the Jewish people the meaning of the Jewish law contained in the Torah, and nothing more. 

To understand why Nicodemus had this view of Christ we have to understand something about the Jewish view of salvation in that day. 

In Jesus’ day many Jews believed that salvation was to be found in the keeping of the Law.  They believed that they were the chosen people and had been privileged to receive God’s laws at the hand of Moses.  To them salvation was worked by carefully observing those laws.  They depended upon their own faithfulness and piety to create a right relationship with God, and they hoped that their works would bring them eternal life. 

In visual terms, Jews like Nicodemus believed that salvation was a process of climbing to God.  Their view of salvation was akin to hiking a mountain trail, and that Jesus came as a coach to cheer us along the way, and to correct us when we stumble along the path.  Incidentally, many people today still hold the same view of Jesus Christ. 

This is the clarification that Nicodemus seeks for Jesus to answer.  Is Jesus THAT teacher who merely comes to help the climber on his journey? 

Seems like a reasonable question, right?

Jesus, however, has a very unexpected answer.  He says that no one can enter the kingdom of God unless he has been born again of water and Spirit. 

Nicodemus is justifiably confused by this answer.  How can someone be born again? 

This is precisely the point that Jesus intends to make.  You cannot be born again.  It is just as impossible for man to enter the kingdom by climbing to God as it is to be born again. 

We try to achieve salvation through our own effort and merit, yet the problem is that we stand before God condemned already.  Since the Fall of Man we have been corrupted by sin to such a degree that even our good works are tainted by sin.  They are worthless in the sight of God.  In other words, salvation and eternal life is a climb that is out of our reach. 

Salvation for us is not simply a mountain hike that we can complete with just a little more effort, or a little better teaching.  Rather, there is a vast chasm between us and God that far exceeds our ability to climb. 

It is this view of salvation that Christ seeks to smash so that we can know the way that God has established for us. 

Now that Nicodemus is thoroughly confused and distressed, Jesus addresses the original question:  Who are you and why have you come? 

Jesus answers, “No one has ascended into heaven, except He who descended from heaven: the Son of Man.” 

In other words, Jesus didn’t come here to cheer you on your climb to the kingdom of heaven.  Jesus came down from the Father to carry you into the kingdom of God. 

The Jews thought that it was their initiative and effort which would grant them the privilege to enter the kingdom of God.  However, they had completely missed the significance of the promises handed down to them in the Garden of Eden, and through Abraham, and through the prophets. 

After the Fall of Adam and Eve through original sin, God delivered the first inkling of the gospel message given in His curse to the serpent.  God promised that one of the descendants of Eve would come and crush the head of the serpent. 

When Abraham received God’s promise to make him into a great nation, there was a greater promise embedded.  God assured us that through one of Abraham’s seed all the nations of the world would be blessed. 

In Isaiah the prophet we are given the promise that a suffering servant would come, and upon him the sins of all would be placed that we might have atonement with God. 

And in Daniel the prophet we are told of the one like a Son of Man who would come and establish an everlasting kingdom on earth.   

The promise was never that we would climb to heaven.  The blessing from the very beginning, even from the Garden of Eden, was that the Son of God, by whom and through whom all things were created, would descend from heaven Himself and become a flesh and blood man.  He would do so in humility, submitting himself perfectly to the will of the Father.  And when the fullness of time had arrived, the Son of God would be lifted up on the cross that all who look to him might be granted forgiveness of sins, and salvation from the power of sin, death, and the devil. 

Jesus, the Son of God, would become the very expression of God’s great love for us.  And it is here where we receive the perfect clarity of the gospel proclaimed by John.

“For God so loved the world, that he gave His only Son, so that everyone who believes in him will not perish, but have eternal life.” 

Our hope does not lie in ourselves, who fail daily to attain to the perfect holiness of God.  Our hope lies in a champion who has bested our accuser Satan, and has declared victory over sin and death through his death on the cross, and the resurrection at the grave.  The prize he has won for us is forgiveness of sin and eternal life in fellowship with God. 

The answer to the question is that Christ is the Savior.  He came to bring us mercy and to carry us into the kingdom of heaven. 

Confirmands, if you have learned nothing else, learn the answer to Nicodemus’ question:  Who is Christ and why did he come?

The answer:  Christ is the Son of God and he has come to save us from our sin. 

Though others may be confused on who Christ is, the Church is here that the work of salvation in Christ Jesus will be proclaimed with clarity. 

In your Baptism, you were born again, of Spirit and Water, and in accordance with Christ’s Word of promise, forgiveness of sins and eternal life have been given to you. 

At the communion altar you will receive the true body and blood of our Lord, Jesus Christ, crucified for you, that you have the certainty of eternal life with Him in the Kingdom of God. 

When you worship every word of the liturgy and every verse of the hymns will declare to you the comfort that you have in Jesus Christ, that he is your champion and Savior, and that you are His. 

Here in Christ’s Church, you will come to know that though we cannot climb to the Kingdom of Heaven, God has sent his Son to carry you into the Kingdom of God.  May this knowledge of who Christ is bring you comfort and peace that surpasses all human understanding.  Amen. 




Thursday, April 1, 2021

Free-Falling

It was June of 1998, hot and humid in Fort Benning, Georgia, and I was getting ready to make my first jump at the Army Airborne School.  I had spent the previous two weeks meticulously learning and rehearsing the procedures for donning my parachute gear, jumping out of a perfectly good airplane, executing the controlled crash known as the parachute landing fall, then quickly climbing out of my gear without getting dragged across the drop zone by my parachute.  I was as ready as any first-time paratrooper could be.  I was confident and sure in my training, my physical ability, and in myself.  I had all the right qualifications, I thought, to become a paratrooper. 

And yet, as I ambled aboard the C-130 Hercules Aircraft, I began to feel anxious.  The pain and discomfort I felt from the tightness of my rig testified that my parachute and gear were securely fastened.  I knew our exit and landing procedures to a tee.  We had executed our drills hundreds of times so that they became embedded in our muscle memory.  I felt comfortable that I could exit the aircraft safely, and land in a way that properly distributed the shock so that I would not be injured.  Yet, the nervousness was still there. 

As I was fastened into the cotton webbing cargo seating in the back of the C-130, I realized what the problem was.  During our last day of training before performing our qualification jumps, we had viewed a training tape of all the things that could go wrong when you jump, as well as the actions to take if one of these “unlikely” events occurred.  This video provided all the various nightmare scenarios one could imagine.  In one scene we saw what would occur if someone had a hole in their chute or a blown section, providing a partial or total failure of lift capability.  In another scene, we saw a cigarette roll.  This occurs when the chute is improperly packed causing it to fuse together during deployment.  The worst scenario that kept running through my brain was the scene showing a hung jumper.  This occurs if your static line fails to rip open the pack-tray securing your parachute after you step out of the jump door.  The result is a man that is still connected to the aircraft by his static line, slapping up against the skin of the aircraft.  The only way to correct this parachute malfunction is for the jumpmaster to cut the static line and hope the jumper is still conscious to deploy his reserve parachute.  Our Airborne Instructors had taught us all the procedures for correcting these parachute malfunctions, cheerily joking that should one of these malfunctions occur, we had the rest of our Airborne lives to fix it. 

The pilot signaled to the jumpmasters that we were nearly over the drop zone.  The jumpmasters went through the ritual of inspecting the cargo area and jump doors to make sure conditions were safe to jump.

I sat there after our five-minute warning and realized that my ability to survive my jump didn’t come down to my own skill or knowledge.  My abilities played little into my success or failure as a first-time paratrooper.  All the drills and rehearsals in the world could prepare me to exit the aircraft in perfect form.  However, my life rested on the assurance that my parachute and/or reserve was properly packed and would deploy without failure when I stepped out of the aircraft. 

Suddenly I recognized my utter helplessness. 

The illusion of control had been ripped away.  I realized that my life was in the hands of an unknown, nameless Rigger.  Airborne Riggers are a specialty in the Army, trained to inspect and pack parachutes for use in Airborne operations.  Each parachute contained the ID number of the person who packed the parachute.  This made the parachute traceable to the individual Rigger who packed it.  I suddenly wanted to know this person’s name.  I wanted assurance that my life was in trustworthy hands. 

The jumpmasters began to scream the commands to prepare for jump operations, shaking me out of my thoughts.  We dutifully echoed each command.    

“Outboard personnel, Stand up!”

“OUTBOARD PERSONNEL, STAND UP!”

 “Inboard personnel, Stand up!”

“INBOARD PERSONNEL, STAND UP!”

We all ambled to our feet and formed a line along the aisles of the aircraft. 

“Hook Up!”

“HOOK UP!”

We hooked our static lines to the cargo cables spanning the rear of the aircraft keeping a bent arm’s distance between ourselves and the person in front of us.

“Check static lines!”

“CHECK STATIC LINES!”

We verified the static lines were properly hooked to the cargo cable and passed over rather than under our shoulders.

“Sound off for equipment check!”

“SOUND OFF FOR EQUIPMENT CHECK!”

Starting from the back of the aircraft to the front, each paratrooper inspected the parachute of the person in front of them, making sure there were no visible defects.  A wave of “OK,” as each soldier passed the results of the inspection up the line until the first paratrooper confirmed to the jumpmaster, “ALL OKAY JUMPMASTER!”

The jumpmaster eyed the jump light as it turned green.  We were over the drop zone. 

“Go!” 

“GO!”

We began ambling forward, the paratroopers in front of me disappearing out of the jump door one by one.  I approached the jumpmaster handing him my static line and made a crisp 45-degree turn. I took my final two steps snapping my feet together with my body in an L-shaped posture as I began freefalling from the side of the aircraft. 

And there I was, falling through the sky, completely dependent upon the work of another.  I remember seeing my boots and beyond them the ground blurrily approaching.  I began counting down as I prayed for my chute to open, “ONE THOUSAND!  TWO THOUSAND! THREE THOUSAND!  FOUR THOUSAND!” 

A sharp jerk on my groin and shoulders as my parachute opened and my descent slowed.  My hands went to the risers of my chute and I looked up.  No blown sections, no holes, no cigarette rolls, or hung jumpers.  My chute had deployed.  I would be okay.  My Rigger had proven faithful.   

Scripture makes clear the helplessness of man in his sin. 

In Deuteronomy, Moses recounts in detail the salvation of Israel and the gift of the Law which they have received from the hand of the Lord.  And at the end of this recounting, he leaves them with this warning. 

“See, I have set before you today life and prosperity, and death and adversity; in that I command you today to love the Lord your God, to walk in His ways and to keep His commandments and His statutes and His judgments, that you may live and multiply, and that the Lord your God may bless you in the land where you are entering to possess it.” 

And yet, just paragraphs later, the Lord predicts to Moses that Israel will fall away, just as we do today.  Though they possess the revelation of God’s law, we and they fail to follow it and are in bondage to sin.  God presented us with life and grace, and we willingly choose death.  This is not from our created nature, but from our rebelliousness. 

David makes clear that he, and by extension we, are steeped in sin from birth. 

“Behold, I was brought forth in iniquity, and in sin my mother conceived me.” 

 The apostle Paul in addressing the Church at Rome, strings together the witness of the Psalmists and Prophets on the matter of sin.

 “There is none righteous, not even one; there is none who understands, there is none who seeks for God; all have turned aside, together they have become useless; there is none who does good, there is not even one.  Their throat is an open grave, with their tongues they keep deceiving, the poison of asps is under their lips; whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness; their feet are swift to shed blood, destruction and misery are in their paths, and the path of peace they have not known.  There is no fear of God before their eyes.” 

 If somehow we dare to think that we can of our own effort, skill, holiness, or works stand before God as righteous, he shoots this down as well. 

 “Because by the works of the Law no flesh will be justified in his sight; for through the Law comes the knowledge of sin.” 

When we peer into the scorching mirror of the law, we see that we are unrighteous, unholy, wicked, and condemned people before the Lord.

In Paul’s words, we find that we are “dead in the trespasses and sins in which we once walked.” 

 We find ourselves free-falling, daring to hope that there is yet someone faithful by whom we might be saved. 

 Today I find the promise that there is one who is faithful in Paul’s epistle to the Philippians. 

 “Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus, who, though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied himself, by taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men.  And being found in human form, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross.  Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name, so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.”

 In this passage, Paul describes the pre-incarnate Christ purposefully and willingly taking upon himself the role of redeemer.  This is the same pre-incarnate Christ, whom John calls the Logos, who created all things and apart from Him nothing that has its existence was created. 

 It is this pre-incarnate Christ who held the same glory, majesty, and honor that is due to the Father, who set aside the privilege and power due his divinity so that he might condescend to us and take into himself humanity. 

 The God who created and gave life to all flesh, now became flesh.  Though Christ was equal to his Father with regard to the nature of his divinity, he set this aside and was obedient to the will of his Father with regard to all things.  It was this Jesus who came to us in weakness as a baby.  He experienced all the temptations and sufferings that we suffer yet without sin.  Is anyone tempted?  So was he.  Is anyone hungry, or cold, or without a home?  So was he.  Is anyone persecuted or facing opposition or betrayal?  So was he.  He experienced all of these things on our behalf.

Not only was he obedient to his Father in these things, but he was obedient even to the point of death.  He was obedient not just to death, but the horrible death of the cross.  Though he was sinless, Christ bore the sin of us all, and the curse that the law prescribes for sin upon himself.  He was mocked, beaten, scourged, crucified, and pierced through with nails and spear for our sake.  He took our sin, and credited to us his own righteousness obtained thru obedience to the Father.

 The author of Hebrews describes the work of Christ in this way:

 “For it was fitting that He, for whom and by whom all things exist, in bringing many sons to glory, should make the founder of their salvation perfect through suffering…Since therefore the children share in flesh and blood, he himself likewise partook of the same things, that through death he might destroy the one who has the power of death, that is the devil, and deliver all those who through fear of death were subject to lifelong slavery…Therefore he had to be made like his brothers in every respect, so that he might become a merciful and faithful high priest in the service of God, to make propitiation for the sins of the people.  For because he himself has suffered when tempted, he is able to help those who are being tempted.” 

 Through the cross, we see that Christ is the faithful one whose work it is to save us from our sins.  He has fully and completely arrested us from our freefall through his suffering and death.  And it is through the resurrection that this was made publicly manifest to us, that we might have confidence that in Christ, we too will land safely in God’s grace and mercy. 

 He has ascended to the right hand of the Father where he has taken up the glory that he had before the world was created. 

 My hope is that through the Holy Spirit, you too will recognize the hopelessness of your sin and the faithfulness of the Son of God who became our servant-savior, and that you also will gladly bow the knee and confess Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior.  Amen. 




Friday, March 5, 2021

The Cleansing of the Temple and Us – John 2: 13-22

 I remember when I had first started working in the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry several years ago.  I had been assigned to be the production supervisor over our sterile cleanroom used to fill injectable medications.  My buddy and fellow supervisor, Joe, told me to think of myself as the character Pig Pen from the Peanuts comic strip whenever I entered the cleanroom.

If you have never watched a Charlie Brown special or read the Peanuts comic strip you might not be familiar with Pig Pen.  He was a character who always looked disheveled and filthy.  Wherever he walked a cloud of dirt surrounded him contaminating everything and every person he contacted. 

This is how we are taught to think of ourselves when operating in a cleanroom environment.  We are the dirtiest thing in the room, potentially shedding skin particles, hair follicles, and bacteria over anything we touch in that sterile production area.  In short, we were the greatest source of contamination and the greatest threat to that environment. 

As I was reading this week’s lectionary lesson from the Gospel of John, I could not help but be reminded of this image of Pig Pen. 

“The Passover of the Jews was near, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem.  And within the temple grounds He found those who were selling oxen, sheep, and doves, and the money changers seated at their tables.  He made a whip of cords and drove them all out of the temple area, with the sheep and the oxen; and He poured out the coins of the money changers and overturned their tables; and to those who were selling the doves He said, ‘Take these things away from here; stop making My Father’s house a place of business!’  His disciples remembered that it was written:  ‘Zeal for your house will consume me.’  The Jews then said to Him, ‘What sign do You show us as your authority for doing these things?’  Jesus answered them, ‘Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.’  The Jews then said, ‘It took forty-six years to build this temple, and yet You will raise it up in three days?’  But He was speaking about the temple of His body.  So when He was raised from the dead, His disciples remembered that He said this; and they believed the Scripture and the word which Jesus had spoken.”  - John 2: 13-22

At first glance at this passage, it can be confusing to understand why Jesus reacted the way he did.  Afterall, it was the Jewish Passover, the holiday which commemorates the deliverance of Israel from the hand of the Pharoah of Egypt.  The Mosaic law prescribed that every household in Israel should sacrifice a lamb so that the Passover could be acted out annually through the communal Passover seder meal. 

Not only that, but there were the routine sacrifices made to atone for the sins committed by the people and nation of Israel. 

So of course, there were stalls of businessmen selling doves, sheep, goats, and cattle for the sacrifices.  There were money changers to exchange currencies used across the Roman Empire for the temple coins, thought to be pure, for use in Temple transactions. 

Why would Jesus be so indignant that these things should be so? 

It turns out that these activities were tied to a lucrative racket, led by none other than the temple priests.  The temple priests would allocate space for stalls to vendors.  Typically, the space allocated for vendors was the court of the Gentiles.  This was an area set aside for non-Jews who wished to worship the God of Israel and were in the process of converting to the one true religion to pray to Him without contaminating the inner areas of the temple where atonement was made for sins.  The market activity allowed to take place in this area undoubtedly disrupted their ability to petition the God of Israel and seek his favor. 

But this wasn’t the only offense.  The rent for these spaces, because there was so much demand, could be quite hefty.  The vendors in turn would sell their wares or provide their services at a premium price so that they could both profit from the transaction and pay off the temple priests.  The result was that those who came to the temple to worship were price-gouged in a way that made a mockery of the worship being conducted at the temple complex. 

The whole process was contaminated by avarice and sin.  Everyone knew it, everyone participated in it, and everyone condoned it.  The very process that was meant to give the people assurance of God’s favor was contaminated through and through with sin. 

No wonder Jesus was outraged.  Sinful men had profaned and contaminated the Most Holy of places on earth. 

And yet, this was nothing new.  As the prophet Isaiah instructs us, “We have all become like one who is unclean, and all our righteous deeds are like a polluted garment.” – Isaiah 64:6

Even at our most Holy and righteous, our deeds are polluted by sin, they are filthy and worthless rags.  Like the Jews in Jesus’ day we come before the Lord with covetousness, lust, anger at our neighbor, apathy at the sin in our own lives, in our households, and in our communities.  We are like Pig Pen, sullying everything we touch, blaspheming the Holy as vulgar and profane. 

We deserve so richly the wrath that Jesus hinted at in his response to the money changers and sellers of cattle. 

And yet, it was never God’s will that his favor should be dependent upon our Holiness or upon our works. 

For even when the temple was established, God said through the prophet Nathan to David, “Should you build Me a house for My dwelling?  For I have not dwelt in a house since the day I brought up the sons of Israel from Egypt to this day; rather, I have been moving about in a tent, that is in a dwelling place.  Wherever I have gone with all the sons of Israel, did I speak a word with one of the tribes of Israel, whom I commanded to shepherd My people Israel, saying ‘Why have you not built me a house of cedar?’” – 2 Samuel 7:5-7

The work at the temple built by men was never intended to be the solution to the problem of sin.  In fact, God’s original instructions to the Israelites was to make a tabernacle or tent, that he would move among them.  And even this tabernacle was pointing to a greater and better reality and promise.  As the author of Hebrews instructs us, “They [the priests] serve a copy and shadow of the heavenly things.  For when Moses was about to erect the tent, he was instructed by God, saying, ‘See that you make everything according to the pattern that was shown you on the mountain.’ – Hebrews 8: 5

John shows us the better way, the way that could not be contaminated by the sins of men.  “And the Word (the pre-incarnate Christ) became flesh, and dwelt (or tabernacled) among us.” John 1:14

Christ dwelt among us, living a life unstained by sin.  He was righteous and it could be truly said that by Him, God was well pleased. 

 

In this account of the temple cleansing, John reminds us that the Temple of stone and the work performed by men were merely temporary signs to point us to a greater reality.  He reminds us that our works, our righteousness, and our holiness are but sad attempts to fulfill the righteousness of God.  They are wholly inadequate to the task of earning God’s favor. 

In this account John reminds us that Christ became the temple which no human hand could soil and by which sin could not profane.  We learn that his life and works were the means by which we are purified, made holy, and reckoned as righteous before God.

Instead of trumpeting our holiness, we point to God’s grace that He should send His Son to bear our sins upon the cross.  We rejoice that His righteousness might be credited to us, and that our sin might be taken away.  “He made Him who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf, so that we might become the righteousness of God in Him.” – 2 Corinthians 5: 21

Therefore, as we gather in God’s house on this Sunday, let us not put our confidence in the quality of our worship or the purity of our works.  Let us instead place our faith securely in our Savior, who rendered his flesh as the temple that could not be stained by the sin of our hands.  Let us rest secure in the hope that though our works are but filthy rags, we too have been cleansed through Jesus Christ our Lord.  Amen.