Sunday, February 17, 2019

The Irrational Nature of Sin and The Foolishness of the Cross


Recently I was reading the news and saw the announcement that the Federal Bureau of Investigation had finally closed their investigation into the Las Vegas Mandalay Bay Shooter, Stephen Paddock.  The announcement struck me as somewhat odd. 

The investigation had gone on for over a year after this man had barricaded himself in a Las Vegas corner suite overlooking a country music festival and let loose with over a thousand rounds of ammunition on the unsuspecting crowd below.  All told over fifty-eight people were killed and scores of others were wounded in the attack. 

Though Stephen Paddock was eventually found dead from a self-inflicted gunshot wound in the hotel room strewn with shell casings and over twenty weapons, the investigation continued.  Paddock’s guilt had been firmly established within minutes of SWAT entry into the hotel room.  There was no doubt who had committed this horrendous crime.  Still, the investigation continued. 

Investigators descended on Paddock’s home and other real estate, searched his bank records, and contacted anyone with any connection to him to establish whether this crime was committed alone or in concert with other conspirators or accomplices.  Within weeks the FBI had determined that Paddock had acted alone.  Still, the investigation continued. 

Investigators interviewed Paddock’s relatives and associates, and scoured electronic devices, email, and social media.  Though guilt had been established, and no accomplices had aided in the crime, the search for a motive would continue for over a year with no discernible reason why someone would commit such an atrocity.  This man held no religious or political ideology that might account for his actions that we could identify.  Unlike the DC Beltway Sniper of several years ago, Paddock was not a disenfranchised castaway trying to get even with the world.  In fact, he was quite affluent.  As far as could be seen, he was not the victim of an abusive home that might explain his actions.  The elusive question of Why haunted us, and so the investigation continued on, and on, and on.  Finally, the FBI closed the case announcing that no motive could be determined for this horrible crime. 

When faced with tragedy, suffering, sin, and death, the first question we ask is Why?  We desperately try to make sense of tragedy.  Maybe if we understand why, we can make peace with what occurred.  Maybe we can mitigate it somehow.  It provides a justification.  It makes us feel better, it makes us feel useful, it makes us feel in control.  

Sin however, has no rationale.  It is completely irrational and senseless, and this scares the hell out of us.  It means that any one of us has the potential to commit grave evil, and perhaps this is the teachable moment from the Las Vegas shooting.

Any person who has ever had kids understands what I mean.  I can think of countless moments where my children have gotten in trouble for breaking some behavioral norm.  They know our rules, these have been clearly communicated.  And for almost every incident where something like this happens, I can remember staring at my kids and asking them why they did it.  Every time this happens I get the following response, a dumbfounded expression as the child says, “I don’t know.”  It frustrates me and my response is usually to press the issue, “Give me a reason why you did it.”  The kid, again confused, says, “I don’t know.”  Maybe I should just appreciate their honesty and move on to discipline. 

This behavior holds true for adults just as well.  Ask the person who was arrested for murder if he knew that murder was wrong and that there would be negative consequences, and he will tell you he did.  Ask the husband who was caught cheating on his wife of twenty years if he knew that his infidelity would destroy his marriage and his family, and he will tell you he did.  Ask the gossip who sows discord by fabricating lies about another person whether they knew that slander was wrong and injurious to the other person, and they will tell you they know they shouldn’t gossip.  None of it makes any sense, and yet we do it anyway.  So why do we do it? 

The Bible addresses the question of sin almost from the outset.  In the book of Genesis, the Bible describes the creation.  In it, God creates the world out of nothingness, orders it, and creates life.  On each day of creation, God surveys his work and calls it Good.  On the sixth day of creation, God creates mankind, creating them as man and woman and gives them dominion over creation to rule it in God’s own image.  He gives them the plants to eat, blesses them to be plentiful, and places them in the garden of Eden, giving Adam and Eve meaningful work in carrying out God’s will.  It is this arrangement that God describes as Very Good. 

However, in the garden of Eden grew the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil.  God had warned Adam not to eat from the tree.  He tells Adam that in eating of it, he would surely die.  God clearly communicated his will to Adam.  Adam knew God’s expectations, and he understood the stakes. 

However, in all of Adam’s blessings, he cannot live with the status quo.  Rather than receiving God’s grace and blessings as they were designed to do, they decided they wanted to take become like God, effectively putting themselves in his place.  When Adam and Eve disobey God by eating of the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil, they set themselves outside of God’s will.  By doing so, we see the entry of sin into the world, and with it, death enters the world as well.  The author of Genesis offers no explanation, no excuse, no justification for Adam and Eve’s rebellious act.  They knew God’s will, they had everything they could want, and yet they disobey God.  All of creation stands aghast at this senselessness and becomes subject to the corruption of it. 

The story doesn’t change throughout the scriptures.  We see the same thing in the nation of Israel.  God had set aside for himself a nation consecrated to him.  Through Moses God delivered them from slavery and bondage to Egypt, and delivered over to them the land of Canaan, the Promised Land.  In the book of Deuteronomy, Moses gives his last address to the nation of Israel as they prepare to enter and conquer the Promised Land.  He urges them to follow God’s will communicated to them in the Sinai covenant.  He tells them they have a choice between obedience and life, and disobedience and death.  He explains to them the blessings associated with obedience, and the curses associated with disobedience.  In his impassioned plea he urges them to choose life.  Joshua, Moses’ successor would repeat this choice to Israel after they conquer and begin to settle the Promised land. 

And yet, we see the same senseless disregard for God’s will.  Throughout the history of Israel, Israel would disobey God, follow after gods of their own making, and forsake the God who promised such rich blessings.  Senseless.  Irrational.  Why?

We are no different than Israel.  Paul describes our situation in this way:

“For since the creation of the world God’s invisible qualities – his eternal power and divine nature – have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that people are without excuse.  For although they knew God, they neither glorified him as God nor gave thanks to him, but their thinking became futile and their foolish hearts were darkened.  They exchanged the truth of God for a lie…” 

Paul makes clear that God’s will has been made manifest to us.  And yet, we actively subvert God’s will, and exchange his truth for lies. 

As humans, we expect wickedness to be met with justice.  In fact, we demand it so long as justice is administered to a third party.  But when we realize that the wicked one is us, we sing a very different tune.  We realize that there is no way that we can fulfill the demands for justice for our own sin.  And yet, the requirement of justice must be fulfilled.  Paul tells us that ultimately, “the wages of sin is death.” 

This is the offense of the message of the cross.  “For the word of the cross is folly to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God.” 

To the world the message of the cross is foolishness, it is audacious disregarding of what makes sense to us.  Wickedness demands justice, yet we cannot pay it.  We want grace, yet we deserve the demand of justice for our wickedness. 

So what does God do?  God gives us both.  He fulfills the just requirement of the law, and redeems us through grace in one man:  Jesus Christ. 

The author of Hebrews tells us that though Christ has been tempted in every respect as we are, he met those temptations without sinning.  Christ fulfilled God’s will where we subverted it. 

And though, we were guilty of transgressing God’s law, bringing with our transgressions the curses of the law, Christ became the curse of the law in our place. 

Though we fall short of fulfilling God’s will for us, God credits the righteousness of Christ to our account. 

Paul tells us, “For while we were still weak, at the right time Christ died for the ungodly.  For one will scarcely die for a righteous person – though perhaps for a good person one would dare even to die – but God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.” 

It makes no sense.  The math doesn’t seem to add up.  And yet, God declares this to be true, so we accept that it is true.  And there it is, the audacity of grace, the foolishness of the cross.  Christ died, that you may live by faith in him. 

May we all become fools and accept the audacity of Christ, the foolishness of the cross.  


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